Knowledge Base
Curated resources for public health leaders, decision-makers, designers, implementers and funders to better deliver effective campaigns and strengthen health systems to improve health outcomes and equity for all people
CAS Resources
We have hand-selected the most recent and relevant research and knowledge products sourced from across the
health campaign ecosystem, centered on three key thematic areas: campaign planning & implementation;
monitoring, evaluation, research, learning and adaptation (MERLA); and campaign financing. Explore these three
key pillars of the health campaign lifecycle and of the Collaborative Action Strategy on Health Campaign
Effectiveness (CAS).
Planning & Implementation
Reaching the Unreachable: How Technology is Revolutionizing Last-Mile Vaccine Storage and Delivery
Advancing local manufacturing capacities for vaccines within Africa – Opportunities, priorities and challenges
Development of an instrument (Cost-IS) to estimate costs of implementation strategies for digital health solutions: a modified e-Delphi study
What are the key determinants to fostering equity within coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination deployment initiatives in Nigeria? A scoping review
A mathematical model for assessing the effectiveness of vaccination in controlling Mpox dynamics and mitigating disease burden in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo
Communicating health information at the community level in Nigeria: examining common practices and challenges
Poliomyelitis in Nigeria: Impact of Vaccination Services and Polio Intervention and Eradication Efforts
Community-led strategies for communicable disease prevention and management in low- and middle- income countries: A mixed-methods systematic review of health, social, and economic impact
Community pharmacy workforce willingness, readiness, and infrastructural capacity to deliver vaccination services: a cross-sectional survey in Nigeria
Scaling up access to antiretroviral treatment for HIV: lessons from a key populations program in Nigeria
A scoping review of the roles of stakeholders and coordination mechanisms for enhanced multi-sectoral and multi-level interventions in COVID-19 response in Nigeria
Building evidences in Public Health Emergency Preparedness (“BePHEP” Project)—a systematic review
Challenges to implementing mandatory hepatitis B vaccination: bridging immunization gaps among health workers in sub-Saharan Africa
Lessons from working across public health programs and a proposal for how to facilitate further cross-program collaboration to achieve NTD goals
Missed Campaign Integration Opportunities: Development of an algorithm-based tool to identify potential co-delivery opportunities in 7 countries between 2019-2023
Synthesis Report: Considerations for Health Campaigns’ Transition to and Linkages with the Primary Health Care System
Monitoring, Evaluation, Research, Learning, Adaptation
Systems thinking in the prevention, control, and elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)
Decision-making under epistemic, strategic and institutional uncertainty during COVID-19: findings from a six-country empirical study
A pragmatic covariate-constrained cluster-randomised controlled trial of hybrid parents and health workers adaptive intervention for optimal (timely, cumulative age-appropriate) community-wide routine childhood immunisation coverage: the AGINTOPIC trial
Global partnerships in combating tropical diseases: assessing the impact of a U.S. withdrawal from the WHO
Priority knowledge gaps for schistosomiasis research and development in the World Health Organization Africa Region
An analytical cross-sectional study on optimal (timely or cumulative age-appropriate) routine childhood immunization coverage in the communities of Ebonyi state, Nigeria
Building evidences in Public Health Emergency Preparedness (“BePHEP” Project)—a systematic review
Targeted and selective strategies in measles and rubella vaccination campaigns: Interim guidance
Synthesis and translation of research and innovations from polio eradication (STRIPE): initial findings from a global mixed methods study
Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals: a framework for monitoring and evaluating progress of the road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021−2030
The Use of Digital Technologies and Approaches for Real-Time Monitoring of Supplementary Immunization Activities
Getting Rigor Right: A Framework for Methodological Choice in Adaptive Monitoring and Evaluation
Measuring National Immunization System Performance: A Systematic Assessment of Available Resources
Financing
A cost analysis comparing seasonal malaria chemoprevention with and without Vitamin A supplementation among under-5 children in Nigeria
The effects of decentralized financing and funding levels on the breadth of services and structural quality to provide those services in primary health facilities in Nigeria
Cost-effectiveness of integrated maternal HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B screening opt-out strategies in Nepal: a modelling study
Development of an instrument (Cost-IS) to estimate costs of implementation strategies for digital health solutions: a modified e-Delphi study
Acceptance and affordability of malaria vaccines: issues relating to hesitancy and willingness to pay amongst Nigerian parents of under-five children
Cost of integrated immunization campaigns in Nigeria and Sierra Leone: bottom-up costing studies
Landscape report on the economics of integration of immunization and primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries
Policy Research Report | Improving Effective Coverage in Health: Do Financial Incentives Work?
Lessons learned from joint financing of health systems strengthening in low- and middle-income countries
Policy Research Report | Improving Effective Coverage in Health: Do Financial Incentives Work?
Integrating seasonal malaria chemoprevention and vitamin A supplementation: Lessons learnt from Nigeria
The Lancet Global Health Commission on financing primary health care: putting people at the centre
Polio health economics: assessing the benefits and costs of polio, non-polio, and integrated activities of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative
News & Stories
Hear from a spectrum of health campaign stakeholders in our Voices blog. Read the latest news on
health campaign effectiveness. Discover what we’re learning from CAS adaptation and implementation
in Ethiopia and Nigeria and watch our series of webinars featuring a diversity of informative discussions
and presentations on multiple health campaign topics.
Curated Collections
Digitization
Usability of a digital tool to support long-lasting insecticide net distribution in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, South Sudan
Development of an instrument (Cost-IS) to estimate costs of implementation strategies for digital health solutions: a modified e-Delphi study
South-East Asia regional neglected tropical disease framework: improving control of mycetoma, chromoblastomycosis, and sporotrichosis
Case Study: 10M Children in 10 Days: Using Personal Devices for Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in Nigeria
Case Study: Digitalization of the 2020 and 2023 Mass Insecticide-Treated Net (ITN) Campaigns in Togo: The Experience Of “Bring Your Own Device” (BYOD)
Deploying Digital Tools for Malaria Prevention: Zambia’s Journey Towards ITN Campaign Digitalization
Integration
Briefing Note: Considerations for Integrating Multi-Antigens & Other Health Interventions to Support Polio Eradication
Strengthening Health Systems Through Neglected Tropical Disease Integration: Country Experiences and Innovative Approaches
Development of an instrument (Cost-IS) to estimate costs of implementation strategies for digital health solutions: a modified e-Delphi study
Systems thinking in the prevention, control, and elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)
Challenges and Strategies for Mainstreaming Neglected Tropical Diseases Campaign Interventions in Ethiopia
Understanding experiences of neglected tropical diseases of the skin: a mixed-methods study to inform intervention development in Ethiopia
Evaluating the impact of two next-generation long-lasting insecticidal nets on malaria incidence in Uganda: an interrupted time-series analysis using routine health facility data
South-East Asia regional neglected tropical disease framework: improving control of mycetoma, chromoblastomycosis, and sporotrichosis
Cost of integrated immunization campaigns in Nigeria and Sierra Leone: bottom-up costing studies
Missed Campaign Integration Opportunities: Development of an algorithm-based tool to identify potential co-delivery opportunities in 7 countries between 2019-2023
Considerations for integrating COVID-19 vaccination into immunization programmes and primary health care for 2022 and beyond
Journey to Integration of Injectable Antigens in Mass Vaccination Campaign; Benefits and Challenges using 2019 Meningitis A (Men A) and Measles Integrated Campaign in Nigeria
Evaluation of the Transition of Vitamin A Supplementation to the Routine Health System in Côte d’Ivoire Using a Health Systems Framework
Policy & Guidance
Understanding Unmet Healthcare Needs in Nigeria: Implications for Universal Health Coverage
Improving Vaccination Coverage Through Community Pharmacy Service Delivery in Nigeria: The COVID-19 Experience and Implications for Policy Review
Facilitators and barriers to use of clinical practice guidelines among physicians in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
Poliomyelitis in Nigeria: Impact of Vaccination Services and Polio Intervention and Eradication Efforts
Towards neglected tropical diseases elimination in Nigeria: addressing the stigma and mental health nexus
Policy Research Report | Improving Effective Coverage in Health: Do Financial Incentives Work?
Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals: a framework for monitoring and evaluating progress of the road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021−2030
Policy Research Report | Improving Effective Coverage in Health: Do Financial Incentives Work?
Barriers and Opportunities to Offering Ivermectin Continuously in the Primary Health Care System
Achieving Equitable and Feasible Campaign Integration through SMC and VitA Collaboration: Findings from Bauchi State Nigeria
Achieving Equitable and Feasible Campaign Integration through SMC and VitA Collaboration: Findings from Bauchi State Nigeria
Transitioning from Donor Support: Lessons Learned from Nigeria's Gavi Transition Plan Development
Additional Learnings & Insight
Socio-demographic disparities in basic under-two immunization coverage: insights from the 2016 Malawi demographic and health survey
Cost-effectiveness of integrated maternal HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B screening opt-out strategies in Nepal: a modelling study
Towards elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases: Strengthening partnerships, fostering collaboration, and promoting country ownership
Challenges to implementing mandatory hepatitis B vaccination: bridging immunization gaps among health workers in sub-Saharan Africa
Assessing informal healthcare providers' knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of malaria and diarrhea: evidence from urban informal settlements in Southeast Nigeria
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding contraception amongst community pharmacy staff: a cross-sectional study in Nigeria
A mathematical model for assessing the effectiveness of vaccination in controlling Mpox dynamics and mitigating disease burden in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo
Understanding Unmet Healthcare Needs in Nigeria: Implications for Universal Health Coverage
Exploring family caregiver burdens and coping mechanisms for patients with comorbid neglected tropical diseases and mental illness in Southern Ethiopia: insights from qualitative findings
Health Facility Capacity and Health-care Worker Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Hepatitis B Vaccine Birth-dose and Maternal Tetanus-Diphtheria Vaccine Administration in Nigeria: A Baseline Assessment
Understanding the Challenges of Advocacy Communication, Social Mobilization, and Operationalization for COVID-19 and Routine Immunization in Nigeria
Understanding experiences of neglected tropical diseases of the skin: a mixed-methods study to inform intervention development in Ethiopia
Coverage and contextual factors associated with insecticide-treated net use among women of reproductive age in Nigeria: evidence from the 2021 malaria indicator survey data
Evaluating the impact of two next-generation long-lasting insecticidal nets on malaria incidence in Uganda: an interrupted time-series analysis using routine health facility data
Sexual and reproductive health needs and barriers among youth living with HIV/AIDS in Lagos State, Nigeria
Awareness, perceptions and willingness to accept malaria vaccine for children under age 5 among mothers in Northcentral Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
South-East Asia regional neglected tropical disease framework: improving control of mycetoma, chromoblastomycosis, and sporotrichosis
The global burden of childhood diarrheal diseases attributable to suboptimal breastfeeding from 1990 to 2021: an exploratory analysis of estimates from the global burden of disease study
Misclassification of HIV infection status among serologically diverse populations in Nigeria: implications for test and treat program
Campaign Data
Created and maintained by HCE Coalition partner, Linksbridge, the Health Campaigns Intelligence Hub – or simply, the Campaign Hub – is a cross-cutting resource providing data on and for health campaign efforts for over 20 interventions. The Campaign Hub captures preventive and reactive campaign activities in multiple countries and global regions.
Implementation Research (2020-2023)
Technical Briefs and Reports
Key Learnings from the HCE Implementation Research Portfolio
2020 - 2023
2020 - 2023
IR Projects
Explore the research projects below to learn promising practices for integrated health campaigns, campaigns transitioning to primary health care, and for the campaign ecosystem. Sort by health domain, geographic region or research theme.
Case Studies on Collaborative Planning
Explore the case studies below and learn the key messages, results, and promising practices for integrated health campaigns, especially in the area of planning.
Integration Decision Tool
The Decision Tool on Health Campaign Integration is designed to assist officials and stakeholders at the country and global levels to identify and collect information on potential opportunities for health campaign integration.